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Healthcare


                                                                                 

IMPORTANT CHANGE IN PROCEDURE FOR 2011

For visitors to the UK, including UK nationals. The overseas Visitors Hospital Charging Regulations are in force. It means that ALL visitors visiting the UK are subject to charges for healthcare. The new rules place an obligation on health providers to ensure that non UK residents are identified, in order that they pay for their healthcare. It is even more important that you follow the following advice.

HEALTH INSURANCE a change to the EHIC - used to be the E 111

Up until now if you lived in France you got CPAM to make you a card.
However the rules change on 1st April, 2010, and it is the country which pays your state pension (if you are from an EU country) which now provides the card.
Holders of cards that expire before April will be getting a renewal form automatically, prior to that date. Holders of cards expiring later in the year will receive their application forms nearer to the date of expiry.

 Britons should apply to
Overseas Healthcare Team
The Pension Service
Room TC 001
Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE 98 1BA
England

Phone - and they are really helpful,  00 44 191 218 1999
fax is 0044 191 218 7376
or email overseas.healthcare@thepensionservice.gs..gov.uk
Website www.direct.gov.uk

The Couverture Maladie Universelle was introduced in France by a law, on the 1st January, 2000, and was of great significance. Many ex pats joined the scheme, glad to be a part of one of the best health systems in the world. However, all this changed dramatically in March 2007 when an EU directive was first applied in France. Since then, and until the December announcement of the relaxing of certain applications of this law, several thousands of beneficiaries received letters from their CPAM, advising them that their entitlement was cancelled, and their carte vitale would be withdrawn after a period of grace lasting until March 31, 2008. SEE IMPORTANT UPDATE BELOW

 

The position now is summed up below, as it affects students, job seekers, retirees, and early retirees from the EU and Switzerland, who are already resident, or about to become resident in France. This is a simple translation of what the Health Ministry document appears to mean. (Loi 99-641, see www.legifrance.gouv.fr/WAspad/UnTexteDe Jorf?numjo=MESX9900011L)

Official information from CNAMTS (international helpline): 08 20 90 42 12 or the CLEISS 01 45 26 33 41).


Who can now benefit from French state health cover?


In the past all EU expats arriving in France were eligible to join the French healthcare system. However, those arriving in France after 23 November 2007, and who are not planning to work, or are officially retired or in possession of documents which mean their healthcare costs are covered by the government of their original country, will not be allowed to join the system until they reach state retirement age or have lived here for five years. Until then, they have to hold private health insurance.


The right to join the French state healthcover system has been withdrawn from all non-French EU nationals with these important exceptions:

• Those holding a current valid E form. The E forms are not affected by the new regulations. The forms in everyday use which most people will know are the E121 for retired people, the E106 for workers and early retirees, the E109 to cover the family. Questions have also been asked about the continuing validity of the EHIC (previously called the E111) for visitors. This is not affected either.

• Those who were already beneficiaries on November 23, 2007 will not lose it now.

• Those who can prove five years of regular, and uninterrupted residence in France are entitled to benefit from state health cover. The right to permanent residence is subject to examination by the service des étrangers at your local préfecture.


• Those entitled to reside in France because they have sufficient means, and are covered by full private insurance, but who have not lived here permanently for five years, and who have a “life accident”, such as involuntary job loss or the discovery of unforeseeable, uninsurable medical conditions, which either deprives them of their financial resources or their private insurance. They, and their dependent family members living in the same household, will be given access to state health cover.

NB there is a short-term work option by which one can work part-time for 60 hours in one month, which may provide affiliation to CPAM for a whole family for a whole year.

Who cannot benefit from French state health cover?

• Those coming to France from any other country (including Europe) without full health insurance, and without an E form, who are inactive by choice, or have failed to find a job.

• Holders of an E106 after its expiry.



When the Couverture Maladie Universelle (CMU) or Universal Health Cover came into force, the intention was to make sure that all bona fide residents, including foreigners, however poor would be covered by the Social Security for their basic medical expenses.
The law provided that all residents of mainland France, and her overseas departments would have the right to State Healthcare at a relatively low cost, and that it would be free for the poorer sections of the community.

The CMU covers generally about 70% of medical expenses. If you are resident in France you are obliged by law to apply for affiliation to the CMU. There are severe penalties for not doing so. State cover may not be replaced by private health insurances.

The cost of free entry to the CMU is based on the net annual income threshold of the household No cotisation is payable for low income families, who could also be eligible for the free State top up called the Complimentaire.

When applying for the CMU, you will have to supply some evidence of your income to the CPAM (Caisse Primaire d'Assurance Maladie). They will then calculate your cotisation, and subsequently you will receive a demand for payment from URSSAF (Union de Recouvrement des cotisations de Securite Sociale et d'Allocations Familiales) on a bi-monthly basis.
An enquiry of the overseas branch of the DSS, Long Benton, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE98 1YX Tel; 019121 87367, Fax; 0191 21 87376 will be of benefit. There are often big differences in procedure between the different CPAM offices in France, but they should confirm at the time of your first visit to apply for affiliation, that your entry into the scheme and give you a provisional confirmation of your entry to the CMU (attestation provisoire)

 

Healthcare update :

FRENCH GOVERNMENT ANNOUNCES HEALTH CONCESSIONS FOR EXPATRIATE EARLY-RETIREES
 
After weeks of speculation regarding recent changes to residency requirements and state health cover for early retired Europeans in France, the Health Minster has announced several concessions for those affected.
 
In September this year, the government had issued a statement which effectively brought to an end, the right for all non-French EU citizens to contribute to and benefit from the state healthcare system (CMU).  They had cited European Directive 2004/38EC which had been implemented "to codify and review the existing Community instruments dealing separately with workers, self-employed persons, as well as students and other inactive persons in order to simplify and strengthen the right of free movement and residence of all Union citizens."
 
The directive states, in Article 7 that early retired citizens moving amongst member states must 'have sufficient resources for themselves and their family members not to become a burden on the social assistance system of the host Member State during their period of residence and have comprehensive sickness insurance cover in the host Member State.  This article has been interpreted by the French government, to mean that that insurance must be private, and they have used the legislation to force 'inactive' Union citizens (under state retirement age)to take out private health insurance in order to gain legal residence in the country.
 
This left thousands of Britons, amongst others, in an untenable position. They had moved to France on the understanding that they would be able, on payment of 8% of their worldwide income, to join the state healthcare system, once their cover from the UK (via the form E106)  which lasts for up to 2.5 years) expired.  Suddenly they were being told that they were no longer welcome in the country in which they had invested in both financial and emotional terms - and that without private health cover, they would have to return to the UK or face becoming illegal aliens in the Europe they had embraced.  It was a particular tragedy for those who had chronic illnesses or were undergoing treatment for serious conditions, as it quickly became apparent that no private company would insure them.
 
But, after months of uncertainty, the French authorities have finally made it clear that they have begun to recognise the humanitarian and legal consequences of the rules as they had been interpreted up until now.  The more positive changes to the statement include:
 
-  All those currently affiliated to the CMU will be allowed to continue to contribute to, and benefit from it.
-  All those who have lived legally in France for 5 years will be allowed to join the CMU, and will enjoy all the same benefits as their French counterparts in the same position.
-  Those who have chronic or pre existing conditions which prevent them from obtaining private health insurance, may appeal for entry into the CMU
 
Furthermore, the British Embassy in Paris has stated that it is still negotiating with the French ministry, to provide at least short term hope for the estimated 3,000 plus people whose E106 cover is due to expire on 6th January 2008, whose ability to obtain health cover has been severely compromised, not least by the length of time it has taken for the rules to be clarified.

According to the French Health Ministry's official revised statement and Q&A factsheet www.securite-sociale.fr/comprendre/europe/europe/cmu_inactifs.htm
the position is:
    •    Inactive EU citizens already living in France and already registered and accessing healthcare via the CMU before 23 November 2007 will now be allowed to continue to do so.
    •    After 5 years of "regular, uninterrupted residence" in France, an EU citizen qualifies as a permanent French resident and will therefore have access to healthcare via the CMU.
    •    The position remains that all inactive EU citizens under retirement age living in France now or in future who are not entitled to healthcare reimbursement (through the E106 or E109 forms) or to access to the French health system will be required to have their own personal health insurance until they reach UK state pension age (and therefore qualify for entitlement to the E121 form), or until they qualify as a French resident (after 5 years of "regular, uninterrupted residence").
    •    We have ensured that the French authorities are fully aware of the specific circumstances of E106 holders already resident in France who do not have existing access to CMU and who may not be able to secure private health insurance for various reasons when their E106 expires. Following discussions to highlight the need for urgent clarification in cases where the E106 is due to expire imminently, we have been told that people will have the safeguard of essential immediate healthcare provision. We are expecting a response in the next few days from the Health Ministry to give further detail for people in these circumstances.
    •    As previously, people already over retirement age who are holders of an E121 which is registered with the French authorities will remain unaffected.
This information is based on what we have been told by the French authorities. We suggest people seek further information and advice on individual cases from one or more of the following:
French Social Security website: www.securite-sociale.fr/comprendre/europe/europe/cmu_inactifs.htm
CPAM - The French Health Service (English language service): +33 8 20 90 42 12 or to identify your local CPAM: www.ameli.fr/assures/votre-caisse/index.php
CLEISS - (France's helpdesk for international mobility and social security):
11 rue de la tour des Dames
75436 Paris cedex 09Tel: +33 1 45 26 33 41 
www.cleiss.fr


For holders of E106 and E109 forms:
DWP Overseas Medical Benefits helpline
International Pension Centre
Room TC001
Tyneview Park
Whitley Road
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE98 1BA
Tel: +44 (0) 191 218 1999 (Monday to Friday 8am - 5pm)
www.dh.gov.uk/travellers