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EMERGENCY SERVICES IN FRANCE

 

There are three main emergency services in France: the SAMU (Service d'Aide Médicale d'Urgence), the fire brigade, and the police. 

 

The SAMU is the national, publicly run emergency service, that deals only with very serious medical problems, with central control centres: The centres are operated by people from the medical profession, who control, and co-ordinate all urgent medical calls for help. They coordinate a range of facilities, from a SAMU affiliated doctor being dispatched or the SMUR (service mobile d’urgence et de réanimation)  emergency team being deployed, to the use of ground, and air rescue methods, i.e. ambulances or helicopters. Ground rescue services are divided into four subcategories: rescue vehicles, fire engines, ambulances and mini-ambulances for transporting people without the need for a stretcher.

 

The national police force in France is divided between the Police Nationale and the gendarmerie. Very broadly, the Police Nationale is reponsible for urban areas, and is a civilian organization, while the gendarmerie covers the rural regions, and is a military group. In towns and villages there is a further police service managed by the local town hall, but with limited powers, called la police municipale.

 

The fire brigade, (les sapeurs pompiers) are largely volunteers, except in the large towns, and cities. They not only operate the fire engines, but also the emergency ambulance. Interestingly the Paris fire Brigade are a part of the Army, and the fire brigade in Marseille is a part of the Navy.

 

Who to contact in case of EMERGENCY?

 

Medical emergency/accidents/ambulance (SAMU):  15

  • The SAMU is the coordinated service to call, in case of any serious medical emergency.

Police: 17

  • This number puts you in contact with the police nationale or the gendarmerie. For non-urgent situations, make a note of the direct phone number for your nearest police station (commissariat de police or gendarmerie).

 

Fire brigade: 18

  • The French fire brigade, called les sapeurs pompiers, can also be called in cases of medical emergencies.

All emergencies from a mobile phone: 112

  • This is the pan-European emergency number which can be called in any emergency from your mobile phone. As it's a Europe-wide number, you can also ask to be connected to an English-speaking operator.

 

USEFUL TELEPHONE NUMBERS

directory enquiries . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 008

International directory enquiries . . . . . . 118 700

International mastercard. . . . . . . . . . . . 08 00 90 13 87

Local weather forecast. . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 36 68 02 66

GDF (gas problems). . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 10 43 30 66

EDF (electricity problems).   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 08 10 333 066

CPAM (English language service): 08 20 90 42 12

SOS Doctor 24/24.   .   .   .   .   .   . 08 20 20 41 42

Emergency vet. . . . . . . 04 68 55 55 83

Anti-poison centre. . . . . 04 91 75 25 25

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

Fire Ambulance

 

 

Police Nationale

French Gendarmerie